THE PATRIOT NEWS
KUANTAN — MUBARAK Johor has urged the Federal Government and state governments to take concrete steps to strengthen constitutional literacy by making the Federal Constitution and State Constitutions more accessible to the public, including through simplified guides for ordinary citizens.
The Johor chapter also proposed introducing a dedicated Constitution and Nationhood subject in secondary schools and making basic constitutional training compulsory for elected representatives, members of the administration and civil servants exercising public authority.
Presenting the proposals while debating the motion “Unity of the Ummah, Strength of the Nation, Stability of the State”, MUBARAK Johor appointed speaker Datuk Tengku Putra Haron Aminnurashid Jumat said the time had come to move beyond discussions and seminars and focus on implementation.
“We have had enough seminars. Now we must demand implementation,” he said at the MUBARAK national convention in Kuantan.
Tengku Putra said education on the Federal Constitution should not remain merely a component of the History syllabus but should be given a clearer and more prominent place in the school curriculum.
He said students should understand the fundamental pillars of the nation, including the position of Islam as the religion of the Federation, the institution of the Malay Rulers, the National Language, the special position of the Malays and the natives of Sabah and Sarawak, the legitimate interests of other communities, as well as the rights and responsibilities of citizens.
“They should also understand the relationship between the Federal Constitution and the State Constitutions, the division of powers, parliamentary democracy, and the principles of the Rukun Negara.
“The teaching of these subjects must build genuine understanding through discussion and real-life examples, rather than simply producing students who can answer examination questions but fail to understand their own country,” he said.
He said Johor supported the motion, particularly its call to defend the Federal Constitution and strengthen nationhood education.
However, he stressed that the Constitution must not merely be praised in speeches while being ignored in practice.
As an example, he recalled the “Nation and Nationhood” programme organised in Johor in 2017 amid discussions about the possibility of Johor leaving Malaysia.
“At that time, our position was simple: an issue of such magnitude must be assessed based on the law and the Constitution, not inflamed by irrational sentiment,” he said.
Tengku Putra said while preparing for the programme, organisers found that copies of the Federal Constitution and State Constitutions were difficult to obtain at bookstores.
“The question then is: how can people be expected to defend something that they themselves struggle to obtain and read?
“The nation’s foundational documents must be easily accessible, whether in print or digital form, and accompanied by explanations in language that ordinary people can understand,” he said.
He stressed that the Constitution defines the rights and responsibilities of citizens as well as the powers and limits of government, and therefore understanding it should not be the exclusive privilege of any particular group.
At the same time, he reminded those entrusted with power that their obligation to understand and comply with the Constitution was even greater.
“Not only political leaders, but also holders of the Malay Royal Institutions must be familiar with the Federal Constitution and the scope of powers provided under the respective State Constitutions, so that Their Royal Highnesses are always aware of and abide by the fact that our country practises a constitutional monarchy.
“This means a system of government in which the monarch is recognised as the Head of State, but their powers are limited and subject to the provisions of the Federal Constitution and the laws of the country, and not an absolute monarchy system such as those practised in Brunei and Saudi Arabia.”
Tengku Putra also said public office is not a licence to override the Constitution. The higher a person’s position, the greater their responsibility to respect the limits of their authority.
“If you do not understand the Constitution, learn it. If you understand it, obey it. Do not use confusion as an excuse or political interests as a basis for interpretation.”
He also referred to issues involving questions of authority and jurisdiction in Negeri Sembilan as a reminder of the importance of understanding the Constitution and state laws.
According to him, any dispute should be addressed through legitimate channels and accompanied by responsible explanations to avoid confusing the public or undermining the credibility of institutions.
